This interview examines the transformation of relations between Tashkent and Baku from traditional bilateral cooperation into a broader strategic and geo-economic partnership. The article features insights from Azamat Seitov, head of the Laboratory of Anthropology and Conflict Studies at IAIS, who notes that the alliance between the two countries is increasingly influencing interactions between Central Asia and the South Caucasus, strengthening regional connectivity, economic stability, and transportation independence.
Particular attention is paid to the economic, energy, and transportation-logistics dimensions of cooperation. Azamat Seitov highlights the prospects for joint production projects in the automotive, textile, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in construction, the mining sector, and the energy sector. The article separately examines cooperation with SOCAR on the Ustyurt Plateau, the development of “green energy,” as well as the integration of the Middle Corridor with the “China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan” railway and other transport routes capable of strengthening Uzbekistan’s position in Eurasian supply chains.
The article also analyzes the broader institutional impact of the Azerbaijani-Uzbek rapprochement. According to Azamat Seitov, Azerbaijan’s participation in the regional dialogue signifies a transition from the “C5” format to a broader “Central Asia–Azerbaijan” framework, opening up additional opportunities for cooperation in industry, investment, energy, and transportation. The article also highlights the potential of Baku and Tashkent as one of the driving forces behind further practical integration within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States.
* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.